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Heat Release Kinetics upon Water Vapor Sorption Using Cation-Exchanged Zeolites and Prussian Blue Analogues as Adsorbents: Application to Short-Term Low-Temperature Thermochemical Storage of Energy

Authors :
Salma Benzaria
Ekaterina Mamontova
Yannick Guari
Joulia Larionova
Jérôme Long
Philippe Trens
Fabrice Salles
Jerzy Zajac
Source :
Energies, Vol 14, Iss 12, p 3505 (2021)
Publication Year :
2021
Publisher :
MDPI AG, 2021.

Abstract

In view of potential uses in short-term thermochemical heat storage by sorption of water vapor, the capacity to release a sufficient heat amount at the appropriate rate of a Prussian blue analogue (PBA) containing hexacyanocobaltate vacancies has been compared with those of 13X type zeolites possessing Na+, Ce3+, Ce4+, or Tb3+ extra-framework compensating cations. The extended structural and surface characterization demonstrated good reproducibility of the preparation procedures performed on a 10-g scale. The adsorbents were tested under dynamic conditions of gas flow with the aid of either a gas flow calorimeter (120 mL h−1 helium flow) to measure the amount and rate of the integral heat release or a laboratory-scale test rig (15,000 to 22,800 mL h−1 nitrogen flow) to monitor the outlet temperature of nitrogen heated by adsorption. For a regeneration temperature of 353 K and a partial H2O pressure of 2.8 kPa in helium, the PBA sample yielded an integral heat ranging between 900 and 1020 kJ kg−1 with a very slow heat release lasting for even 12–14 h. The zeolite-based materials generated between 350 and 950 kJ kg−1 more rapidly (up to 6–7 h), depending on the nature and the content of compensating cations, as well as on the dehydration state achieved during regeneration. With the laboratory-scale test rig, the efficiency of heat extraction by convection was about 65% for Na-13X and only 38% for PBA, and it diminished with decreasing flow rate.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
19961073
Volume :
14
Issue :
12
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
Energies
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.345a8ad38d04f9a96db9267f48f5f3e
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3390/en14123505