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An Unusual Pulse Shape Change Event in PSR J1713+0747 Observed with the Green Bank Telescope and CHIME

Authors :
Ross J. Jennings
James M. Cordes
Shami Chatterjee
Maura A. McLaughlin
Paul B. Demorest
Zaven Arzoumanian
Paul T. Baker
Harsha Blumer
Paul R. Brook
Tyler Cohen
Fronefield Crawford
H. Thankful Cromartie
Megan E. DeCesar
Timothy Dolch
Elizabeth C. Ferrara
Emmanuel Fonseca
Deborah C. Good
Jeffrey S. Hazboun
Megan L. Jones
David L. Kaplan
Michael T. Lam
T. Joseph W. Lazio
Duncan R. Lorimer
Jing Luo
Ryan S. Lynch
James W. McKee
Dustin R. Madison
Bradley W. Meyers
Chiara M. F. Mingarelli
David J. Nice
Timothy T. Pennucci
Benetge B. P. Perera
Nihan S. Pol
Scott M. Ransom
Paul S. Ray
Brent J. Shapiro-Albert
Xavier Siemens
Ingrid H. Stairs
Daniel R. Stinebring
Joseph K. Swiggum
Chia Min Tan
Stephen R. Taylor
Sarah J. Vigeland
Caitlin A. Witt
Source :
The Astrophysical Journal, Vol 964, Iss 2, p 179 (2024)
Publication Year :
2024
Publisher :
IOP Publishing, 2024.

Abstract

The millisecond pulsar J1713+0747 underwent a sudden and significant pulse shape change between 2021 April 16 and 17 (MJDs 59320 and 59321). Subsequently, the pulse shape gradually recovered over the course of several months. We report the results of continued multifrequency radio observations of the pulsar made using the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment and the 100 m Green Bank Telescope in a 3 yr period encompassing the shape change event, between 2020 February and 2023 February. As of 2023 February, the pulse shape had returned to a state similar to that seen before the event, but with measurable changes remaining. The amplitude of the shape change and the accompanying time-of-arrival residuals display a strong nonmonotonic dependence on radio frequency, demonstrating that the event is neither a glitch (the effects of which should be independent of radio frequency, ν ) nor a change in dispersion measure alone (which would produce a delay proportional to ν ^−2 ). However, it does bear some resemblance to the two previous “chromatic timing events” observed in J1713+0747, as well as to a similar event observed in PSR J1643−1224 in 2015.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
15384357
Volume :
964
Issue :
2
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
The Astrophysical Journal
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.3efce57b3b984c16b8ed4afb4abe7a16
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad2930