Measuring the gravity potential between two remote sites with CVSTT technique using two hydrogen clocks

ABSTRACTAccording to General Relativity Theory (GRT), by comparing the frequencies between two precise clocks at two different stations, the gravity potential (geopotential) difference between the two stations can be determined due to the gravity frequency shift effect. Here, we conduct a clock-transportation experiment for measuring geopotential differences based on frequency comparisons via satellite links between two remote hydrogen atomic clocks. Based on the net frequency shift between the two clocks in two different periods, the geopotential difference between stations of the Beijing 203 Institute Laboratory (BIL) and Luojiashan Time-frequency Station (LTS) is determined. Comparisons show that the experimental result deviated from the reference of Earth gravity model EGM2008 result by (38.5[Formula: see text]45.9) m in Orthometric Height (OH). The results are consistent with the frequency stabilities of the hydrogen clocks (at the level of [Formula: see text]) used in the experiment. With the rapid development of time and frequency science and technology, the approach discussed in this study for measuring the geopotential is prospective and thus, could have broad applications.