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Analysis of the Current Status of Atrial Fibrillation Epidemiological Survey in Shihezi Area of Xinjiang Corps

Authors :
ZHANG Qiang, TANG Min, GUANG Yajie, LIU Dan, ZHAO Xueyan, ZHAO Yuanyuan, ZHANG Lin, NUERBAHETI
Source :
Zhongguo quanke yixue, Vol 27, Iss 33, Pp 4162-4167 (2024)
Publication Year :
2024
Publisher :
Chinese General Practice Publishing House Co., Ltd, 2024.

Abstract

Background Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common clinical arrhythmia characterized by high prevalence, high disability rate, and high treatment costs, severely affecting patients' quality of life. Currently, there is no large-scale epidemiological survey on the prevalence of AF in the Xinjiang Corps region. Objective To further understand the prevalence, associated risk factors, and standardized treatment status of AF in the Shihezi area of the Xinjiang Corps, this study aims to provide reliable data support for the prevention, management, and treatment of AF in this region. Methods A cross-sectional age-stratified random sampling survey was conducted from May 2021 to June 2023 among 63 079 permanent residents aged 18 years and above in 18 pastoral and agricultural groups and urban areas of the Shihezi area of the Xinjiang Corps. A questionnaire was used to collect baseline data, epidemiological information, awareness, and treatment status of AF. Patients were divided into an AF group (n=737) and a non-AF group (n=62 342). Multifactorial Logistic regression analysis was used to explore the influencing factors of AF occurrence. Results A total of 63 079 residents from the Shihezi area of the Eighth Division of the Xinjiang Corps were included, with an average age of (54.9±15.3) years. A total of 737 AF patients were identified, with a prevalence rate of 1.17%, and an age-adjusted prevalence rate of 1.12%. The awareness rate of AF in the screened population was only 1.62% (1 021/63 079), of which the awareness rate among diagnosed AF patients was 52.78% (389/737). The prevalence rates of AF in the 18-39, 40-49, 50-59, 60-69, 70-79, and ≥80 years age groups were 0.05% (5/9 964), 0.32% (29/9 076), 0.62% (135/21 686), 1.28% (151/11 810), 3.05% (207/6 776), and 5.57% (210/3 767), respectively. The prevalence rates of AF in males and females were 1.60% (441/27 591) and 0.83% (296/35 488), respectively. The prevalence rates of AF among Han, Hui, Uyghur, Kazakh, and other ethnic groups were 1.20% (720/60 014), 0.70% (7/1 007), 0.62% (7/1 130), 1.67% (2/120), and 1.41% (1/171), respectively. The prevalence rates of AF in urban and pastoral and agricultural areas were 0.79% (350/44 504) and 2.08% (387/18 575), respectively. There were statistically significant differences in age, gender, age group distribution, residential area, and education level between the AF and non-AF groups (P

Details

Language :
Chinese
ISSN :
10079572
Volume :
27
Issue :
33
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
Zhongguo quanke yixue
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.4a863941f6f446cbb5213c7e30644d0
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0050