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Central giant cell granuloma: a case report

Authors :
Butel Antoine
Di Bernardo Gemma
Louvet Beatrice
Source :
Journal of Oral Medicine and Oral Surgery, Vol 24, Iss 1, Pp 24-28 (2018)
Publication Year :
2018
Publisher :
EDP Sciences, 2018.

Abstract

Introduction: Central giant cell granuloma (CGCG) is an uncommon benign bony lesion that occurs in the mandible and maxilla. Observation: A 30-year-old woman was evaluated for a radiolucent lesion of the mandible, which was discovered by chance. This image was associated with a painless swelling covered by normal mucosa. No symptoms were associated. After surgical excision, histological examination of the surgical specimen concluded a CGCG. Surgical follow-up was simple, and the first radiological test performed 3 months after confirming the onset of bone healing. Comments: The clinical behavior of CGCG ranges from a slow-growing asymptomatic swelling to an aggressive lesion with pain, local osteolysis, root resorption and tooth displacement. Therapeutic options have greatly varied in recent years. Nonsurgical treatments with alpha-interferon, calcitonin, and corticosteroids have been described and their benefits may be worthy of consideration. Conclusion: A surgical approach is considered as the traditional treatment and is still the most accepted one. However, in some publications, authors disagree on the type of surgery that should be performed.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
26081326
Volume :
24
Issue :
1
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
Journal of Oral Medicine and Oral Surgery
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.4dda528ae911411b9169d30925129fc0
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1051/mbcb/2017024