Transplantology of the 21st century: High technologies in medicine and innovations in biomedical science

Review of the main research areas and the most significant results obtained in recent years in the Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs including heart transplantation, lung transplantation, the evolution of liver transplantation and kidney transplantation is presented. The article also describes advanced developments in the field of creating artificial organs – artificial circulatory support systems – and regenerative medicine, nano- and cellular technologies, the creation of bioartificial organs.