Stabilizing the integrity of intestinal barrier to control arthritis

Abstract With great interest, we have read the recent article “Expression of HIF1α in intestinal epithelium restricts arthritis inflammation by inhibiting RIPK3-induced cell death machinery” published by Lyu et al. in Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. The authors pose that the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha in intestinal epithelial cells represents a crucial check point for the development of arthritis by impeding necroptosis of intestinal epithelial cells and safeguarding the intestinal barrier integrity. Previous studies suggest a potential mechanistic link between faulty intestinal barrier function and potentiation of arthritogenic immune cells. From this perspective, bolstering the intestinal barrier integrity arose as an attractive therapeutic strategy for rheumatoid arthritis.