Gender difference in the prognostic role of interleukin 6 in oral squamous cell carcinoma.

BACKGROUND: Interleukin 6 (IL6) plays an important role in immunoregulation and tumorigenesis in human cancers. Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a malignant tumor of the oral cavity with a male predominant tendency and a poor clinical prognosis. Due to the relatively few cases in females, the gender difference of prognostic markers for OSCC is seldom discussed. METHODS: In this study, we used immunohistochemical staining methods to investigate the associations between IL6 expression and the clinicopathological characteristics of OSCC. In addition, we collected 74 female and 263 male OSCC patients for evaluation. RESULTS: High IL6 expression in tumor cells was significantly associated OSCC patient characteristics including female gender (P