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A diagnosis model of dementia via machine learning

Authors :
Ming Zhao
Jie Li
Liuqing Xiang
Zu-hai Zhang
Sheng-Lung Peng
Source :
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, Vol 14 (2022)
Publication Year :
2022
Publisher :
Frontiers Media S.A., 2022.

Abstract

As the aging population poses serious challenges to families and societies, the issue of dementia has also received increasing attention. Dementia detection often requires a series of complex tests and lengthy questionnaires, which are time-consuming. In order to solve this problem, this article aims at the diagnosis method of questionnaire survey, hoping to establish a diagnosis model to help doctors make a diagnosis through machine learning method, and use feature selection method to select important questions to reduce the number of questions in the questionnaire, so as to reduce medical and time costs. In this article, Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) is used as the data source, and various methods are used for modeling and feature selection, so as to combine similar attributes in the data set, reduce the categories, and finally use the confusion matrix to judge the effect. The experimental results show that the model established by the bagging method has the best effect, and the accuracy rate can reach 80% of the true diagnosis rate; in terms of feature selection, the principal component analysis (PCA) has the best effect compared with other methods.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
16634365
Volume :
14
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.544c0a790a804c5e9883c38a523c2745
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2022.984894