The role of the preparation route on microstructure and mechanical properties of AlCoCrFeNi high entropy alloy

Nearly equiatomic AlCoCrFeNi alloy samples were prepared by induction melting and mechanical alloying (MA) combined with spark plasma sintering (SPS). The cast sample showed a dendritic microstructure composed of spinodally decomposed nanometric constituents of the B2 and BCC phases. The spark plasma sintered sample exhibited an ultrafine-grained microstructure of B2 phase and FCC solid solution and Cr23C6 carbides. The MA + SPS sample was strengthened by compressive stress-strain test up to a yield strength of 2029 ± 5 MPa, resulting significantly higher compared to 1366 ± 32 MPa of the cast sample. In addition to the higher compressive yield strength, the sintered sample exhibited a hardness of more than 130 HV higher compared to the cast alloy. On the other hand, the cast alloy showed high plastic deformation (29%) and significantly high ultimate compressive strength of 3072 ± 122 MPa. Together with these mechanical characteristics, the MA + SPS sample showed good thermal stability while preserving the mechanical properties even after annealing at 800 °C. This was not the case with the cast sample, in which ductility and ultimate strength significantly decreased upon annealing at 800 °C. A substantial yield strength reduction of both MA + SPS and cast samples was recorded when tested at 800 °C. Nevertheless, stress-strain curve trends were observed to be quite different between the two samples, thus suggesting dissimilar deformation mechanisms under high-temperature compression.