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Constructing Enhanced Composite Solid-State Electrolytes with Sb/Nb Co-Doped LLZO and PVDF-HFP

Constructing Enhanced Composite Solid-State Electrolytes with Sb/Nb Co-Doped LLZO and PVDF-HFP

Authors :
Jinhai Cai
Yingjie Liu
Yingying Tan
Wanying Chang
Jingyi Wu
Tong Wu
Chunyan Lai
Source :
Applied Sciences, Vol 14, Iss 7, p 3115 (2024)
Publication Year :
2024
Publisher :
MDPI AG, 2024.

Abstract

Composite solid-state electrolytes are viewed as promising materials for solid-state lithium-ion batteries due to their combined advantages of inorganic solid-state electrolytes and solid-state polymer electrolytes. In this study, the solid electrolytes Li6.7−xLa3Zr1.7−xSb0.3NbxO12 (LLZSNO) with Sb and Nb co-doping were prepared by a high-temperature solid-phase method. Results indicate that Sb/Nb co-doping causes lattice deformation in LLZO and increases the lithium vacancy concentration and conductivity of LLZO. Then, with the co-doped LLZSNO as an inorganic filler, a composite solid electrolyte of polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene (PVDF-HFP) was prepared with a casting method. The obtained composite solid electrolyte exhibits a high ionic conductivity of 1.76 × 10−4 S/cm at room temperature, a wide electrochemical stable window of 5.2 V, and a lithium-ion transfer number of 0.32. The Li|LiFePO4 coin battery with the composite solid electrolyte shows a high specific capacity of 161.2 mAh/g and a Coulombic efficiency close to 100% at 1 C. In addition, the symmetrical lithium battery Li|Li with the composite electrolyte could cycle stably for about 1500 h without failure at room temperature.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
20763417
Volume :
14
Issue :
7
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
Applied Sciences
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.5b4afafa56d4891bcaa9577e0544952
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3390/app14073115