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Vertex and region colorings of planar idempotent divisor graphs of commutative rings.

Authors :
Mohammed Authman
Husam Q. Mohammad
Nazar H. Shuker
Source :
Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics, Vol 3, Iss 1 (2022)
Publication Year :
2022
Publisher :
College of Education, Al-Iraqia University, 2022.

Abstract

The idempotent divisor graph of a commutative ring R is a graph with vertices set in R* = R-{0}, and any distinct vertices x and y are adjacent if and only if x.y = e, for some non-unit idempotent element e2 = e ? R, and is denoted by ?(R). The purpose of this work is using some properties of ring theory and graph theory to find the clique number, the chromatic number and the region chromatic number for every planar idempotent divisor graphs of commutative rings. Also we show the clique number is equal to the chromatic number for any planar idempotent divisor graph. Among other results we prove that: Let Fq, Fpa are fieldes of orders q and pa respectively, where q=2 or 3, p is a prime number and a Is a positive integer. If a ring R @ Fq x Fpa . Then (?(R))= (?(R)) = *( ?(R)) = 3.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
29580544 and 27887421
Volume :
3
Issue :
1
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.5d624e4264084c48ad7a5cbcbcb75d5b
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.52866/ijcsm.2022.01.01.008