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Investigating Coronal Holes and CMEs as Sources of Brightness Depletion Detected in PSP/WISPR Images

Authors :
Guillermo Stenborg
Evangelos Paouris
Russell A. Howard
Angelos Vourlidas
Phillip Hess
Source :
The Astrophysical Journal, Vol 949, Iss 2, p 61 (2023)
Publication Year :
2023
Publisher :
IOP Publishing, 2023.

Abstract

The Parker Solar Probe (PSP) mission provides a unique opportunity to observe the solar corona from distances below 20 R _☉ . In this work, we utilize white light images from the Wide-field Imager for Solar PRobe aboard the PSP from solar encounters 10 through 13 to examine the causes of brightness depletions of the corona during the rapid transit of PSP through the perihelia of its orbit. We analyze the effect of (1) coronal holes (CHs) and (2) energetic coronal mass ejection (CME) events on the observed brightness of the images. We speculate on the causes of the brightness depletions, ascribing them to the evacuation of (1) free electrons (reduced K-corona) and (2) interplanetary dust (reduced F-corona). In particular, we show that (1) the presence of CHs in all of the orbits is directly correlated with the depletion of the global white light emission recorded, and (2) a huge CME event in encounter 13 caused a very deep depletion in its wake that removed the electron content as well as some of the interplanetary dust.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
15384357
Volume :
949
Issue :
2
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
The Astrophysical Journal
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.61e60b602e744973bfc9ec52c035d989
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acd2cf