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The female protective effect against autism spectrum disorder

Authors :
Emilie M. Wigdor
Daniel J. Weiner
Jakob Grove
Jack M. Fu
Wesley K. Thompson
Caitlin E. Carey
Nikolas Baya
Celia van der Merwe
Raymond K. Walters
F. Kyle Satterstrom
Duncan S. Palmer
Anders Rosengren
Jonas Bybjerg-Grauholm
David M. Hougaard
Preben Bo Mortensen
Mark J. Daly
Michael E. Talkowski
Stephan J. Sanders
Somer L. Bishop
Anders D. Børglum
Elise B. Robinson
Source :
Cell Genomics, Vol 2, Iss 6, Pp 100134- (2022)
Publication Year :
2022
Publisher :
Elsevier, 2022.

Abstract

Summary: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is diagnosed three to four times more frequently in males than in females. Genetic studies of rare variants support a female protective effect (FPE) against ASD. However, sex differences in common inherited genetic risk for ASD are less studied, particularly within families. Leveraging the Danish iPSYCH resource, we found siblings of female ASD cases (n = 1,707) had higher rates of ASD than siblings of male ASD cases (n = 6,270; p

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
2666979X
Volume :
2
Issue :
6
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
Cell Genomics
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.6453f898ded24923a75f37a8eadc8e6e
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xgen.2022.100134