Probabilistic Models for the Shear Strength of RC Deep Beams

A new shear strength determination of reinforced concrete (RC) deep beams was proposed by using a statistical approach. The Bayesian–MCMC (Markov Chain Monte Carlo) method was introduced to establish a new shear prediction model and to improve seven existing deterministic models with a database of 645 experimental data. The bias correction terms of deterministic models were described by key explanatory terms identified by a systematic removal process. Considering multi-parameters, the Gibbs sampling was used to solve the high dimensional integration problem and to determine optimum and reliable model parameters with 50,000 iterations for probabilistic models. The model continuity and uncertainty for key parameters were quantified by the partial factor that was investigated by comparing test and model results. The partial factor for the proposed model was 1.25. The proposed model showed improved accuracy and continuity with the mean and coefficient of variation (CoV) of the experimental-to-predicted results ratio as 1.0357 and 0.2312, respectively.