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Profiling the potential producers of higher alcohol in different Daqu (a starter of Baijiu) by amplifying the key enzyme gene

Authors :
Mandlaa
Yuting Ren
Meiling Qiao
Yuzhen Yang
Guojun Ren
Zhongjun Chen
Ziyu Sun
Source :
Cogent Food & Agriculture, Vol 10, Iss 1 (2024)
Publication Year :
2024
Publisher :
Taylor & Francis Group, 2024.

Abstract

Higher alcohols are not only the key flavor substance but also the precursor of other flavor substances in Baijiu. In the metabolic pathway of higher alcohols, alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) plays an important role and its genes can be used as a marker gene for analyzing the producer of higher alcohols. In this study, the degenerate primers of Zinc-dependent long-chain ADH gene (L.adh) were designed and applied to investigate the diversity of L.adh in different Daqu (HT, SC and SD). The results showed that the degenerate primers were able to amplify the fragment of L.adh and had good coverage in high-throughput sequencing. The diversity and composition of L.adh in the three kinds of Daqu were different and the diversity of L.adh in SC was the highest while HT was the lowest. The predominant L.adh in SC and HT were form Bacillus (54%–78%) and Aspergillus (64%–66%), respectively, and the predominant L.adh in SD were from Aspergillus (7%–51%) and Enterobacter (2%–47%). In addition, L.adh from bacteria and fungi could be clustered into one evolutionary branch and divided into 10 clusters. The findings of this study will provide a new perspective for evaluating the potential microorganisms associated with higher alcohol synthesis in Daqu and reference for selecting suitable Daqu in the production of Baijiu.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
23311932
Volume :
10
Issue :
1
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
Cogent Food & Agriculture
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.70f160ede2e045eca5abb7e13573ec27
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2024.2306014