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Stable Gastric Pentadecapeptide BPC 157 and Striated, Smooth, and Heart Muscle

Authors :
Mario Staresinic
Mladen Japjec
Hrvoje Vranes
Andreja Prtoric
Helena Zizek
Ivan Krezic
Slaven Gojkovic
Ivan Maria Smoday
Katarina Oroz
Eva Staresinic
Vilim Dretar
Haidi Yago
Marija Milavic
Suncana Sikiric
Eva Lovric
Lovorka Batelja Vuletic
Paris Simeon
Ivan Dobric
Sanja Strbe
Antonio Kokot
Josipa Vlainic
Alenka Boban Blagaic
Anita Skrtic
Sven Seiwerth
Predrag Sikiric
Source :
Biomedicines, Vol 10, Iss 12, p 3221 (2022)
Publication Year :
2022
Publisher :
MDPI AG, 2022.

Abstract

First, we review the definitively severed myotendinous junction and recovery by the cytoprotective stable gastric pentadecapeptide BPC 157 therapy, its healing that might combine both transected and detached tendon and transected muscle, ligament and bone injuries, applied alone, as native peptide therapy, effective in rat injury, given intraperitoneally or in drinking water or topically, at the site of injury. As a follow up, we reviewed that with the BPC 157 therapy, its cytoprotective ability to organize simultaneous healing of different tissues of and full recovery of the myotendinous junction might represent the particular muscle therapy against distinctive etiopathology muscle disabilities and weakness. In this, BPC 157 therapy might recover many of muscle disabilities (i.e., succinylcholine, vascular occlusion, spinal cord compression, stroke, traumatic brain injury, severe electrolyte disturbances, neurotoxins, neuroleptics, alcohol, serotonin syndrome and NO-system blockade and tumor-cachexia). These might provide practical realization of the multimodal muscle-axis impact able to react depending on the condition and the given agent(s) and the symptoms distinctively related to the prime injurious cause symptoms in the wide healing concept, the concept of cytoprotection, in particular. Further, the BPC 157 therapy might be the recovery for the disabled heart functioning, and disabled smooth muscle functioning (various sphincters function recovery). Finally, BPC 157, native and stable in human gastric juice, might be a prototype of anti-ulcer cytoprotective peptide for the muscle therapy with high curing potential (very safe profile (lethal dose not achieved), with suited wide effective range (µg-ng regimens) and ways of application).

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
22279059
Volume :
10
Issue :
12
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
Biomedicines
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.740550b29e3146b2bfef5a67e8778ee6
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines10123221