3D electroanatomical mapping is less sensitive to atrial remodeling in estimation of true left atrial volume than echocardiography

Abstract Background Left atrial (LA) enlargement has been identified as a predictor of worse clinical outcome after catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation (AF). We investigated the correspondence of LA size parameters assessed by echocardiography, CT and 3D electroanatomical mapping in patients with AF treated by catheter ablation. Methods We analyzed echocardiographic LA volume measurements by disc summation method (LAVDISC), computed tomography (LAVCT) and 3D electroanatomical mapping (LAVCARTO) in 100 pts. (71% males; aged 63 ± 8 years; paroxysmal AF in 55% of patients). Results Mean LAVDISC was 83 ± 25 ml (median: 115; IQR: 98–140 ml), mean LAVCT was 120 ± 34 ml (median: 115; IQR: 98–140 ml) and mean LAVCARTO was 123 ± 36 ml (median: 118; IQR: 99–132 ml). Pearson’s correlation coefficient between LAVDISC a LAVCT was 0.6 (p