Andrographolide Attenuates Noise-Induced Hearing Loss by Ameliorating Cochlear Inflammation

Objective: This study aimed to explore andrographolide’s mechanism of action and its protective effect on noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL). Materials and Methods: A mice animal model for NIHL was established through exposure to broadband noise at 120 dB sound pressure level for 4 h. Transcriptomics analysis and pharmacodynamic experiments were carried out. Results: Andrographolide enters the inner ear and effectively prevents hearing damage following noise exposure in the mice model for permanent hearing loss. Moreover, treatment with andrographolide inhibited the excessive activation of inflammatory factors in the cochleae of noise-exposed mice. Conclusion: Andrographolide might be a promising candidate for auditory protective drug investigation.