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Sharp focusing of a light field with polarization and phase singularities of an arbitrary order

Authors :
Victor Kotlyar
Sergey Stafeev
Alexey Kovalev
Source :
Компьютерная оптика, Vol 43, Iss 3, Pp 337-346 (2019)
Publication Year :
2019
Publisher :
Samara National Research University, 2019.

Abstract

Using the Richards-Wolf formalism, we obtain general expressions for all components of the electric and magnetic strength vectors near the sharp focus of an optical vortex with the topological charge m and nth-order azimuthal polarization. From these equations, simple consequences are derived for different values of m and n. If m=n>1, there is a non-zero intensity on the optical axis, like the one observed when focusing a vortex-free circularly polarized light field. If n=m+2, there is a reverse flux of light energy near the optical axis in the focal plane. The derived expressions can be used both for simulating the sharp focusing of optical fields with the double singularity (phase and polarization) and for a theoretical analysis of focal distributions of the intensity and the Poynting vector, allowing one to reveal the presence of rotational symmetry or the on-axis reverse energy flux, as well as the focal spot shape (a circle or a doughnut).

Details

Language :
English, Russian
ISSN :
24126179 and 01342452
Volume :
43
Issue :
3
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
Компьютерная оптика
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.82b7e16f3b8415da8de9bb949ccd13a
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.18287/2412-6179-2019-43-3-337-346