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Formulation of fiber enriched crackers biscuit: Effect on nutritional composition, physical and sensory properties

Authors :
Anim Ekpo Ujong
Nkechi Juliet Tamuno Emelike
Favour Ihuoma Woka
Francis Otekeiwebia JNR
Source :
Heliyon, Vol 9, Iss 5, Pp e15941- (2023)
Publication Year :
2023
Publisher :
Elsevier, 2023.

Abstract

Refined wheat flour commonly used in making crackers biscuits is rich in starch but low in protein and fibre. This study investigated the effect of adding different levels of lemon basil (LBP) and scent leaf powders (SLP) and cashew kernel flour (CKF) incorporation in crackers biscuits on the nutritional, phytochemical, physical and sensory properties. Seven formulations of crackers biscuits were prepared by mixing LBP and SLP in the ratio of 1.0%, 2.5% and 5.0%, respectively and 20% CKF with wheat flour. The result showed that the ash, crude protein, fat and crude fibre content of the enriched crackers was significantly (p 0.05) effect on the height and weight of the crackers. The control crackers scored highest for overall acceptability and this was followed closely by the crackers enriched with 2.5% LBP and 1.0% SLP. Nutritious and acceptable crackers could thus be produced with 1.0% SLP and 2.5% LBP incorporation.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
24058440
Volume :
9
Issue :
5
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
Heliyon
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.887ac2d709814499914f7f861ba22e8b
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15941