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The mF mode of authenticated encryption with associated data
- Source :
- Journal of Mathematical Cryptology, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp 73-97 (2022)
- Publication Year :
- 2022
- Publisher :
- De Gruyter, 2022.
-
Abstract
- In recent years, the demand for lightweight cryptographic protocols has grown immensely. To fulfill this necessity, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has initiated a standardization process for lightweight cryptographic encryption. NIST’s call for proposal demands that the scheme should have one primary member that has a key length of 128 bits, and it should be secure up to 250−1{2}^{50}-1 byte queries and 2112{2}^{112} computations. In this article, we propose a tweakable block cipher (TBC)-based authenticated encryption with associated data (AEAD) scheme, which we call mF{\mathsf{mF}}. We provide authenticated encryption security analysis for mF{\mathsf{mF}} under some weaker security assumptions (stated in the article) on the underlying TBC. We instantiate a TBC using block cipher and show that the TBC achieves these weaker securities, provided the key update function has high periodicity. mixFeed{\mathsf{mixFeed}} is a round 2 candidate in the aforementioned lightweight cryptographic standardization competition. When we replace the key update function with the key scheduling function of Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), the mF{\mathsf{mF}} mode reduces to mixFeed{\mathsf{mixFeed}}. Recently, the low periodicity of AES key schedule is shown. Exploiting this feature, a practical attack on mixFeed{\mathsf{mixFeed}} is reported. We have shown that multiplication by primitive element satisfies the high periodicity property, and we have a secure instantiation of mF{\mathsf{mF}}, a secure variant of mixFeed{\mathsf{mixFeed}}.
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 18622984
- Volume :
- 16
- Issue :
- 1
- Database :
- Directory of Open Access Journals
- Journal :
- Journal of Mathematical Cryptology
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- edsdoj.88d152885b1b4e0f8c5d8c1c52bab82e
- Document Type :
- article
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1515/jmc-2020-0054