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Search for Cosmic Particles with the Moon and LOFAR

Authors :
Winchen T.
Bonardi A.
Buitink S.
Corstanje A.
Enriquez J. E.
Falcke H.
Hörandel J. R.
Mitra P.
Mulrey K.
Nelles A.
Rachen J. P.
Rossetto L.
Schellart P.
Scholten O.
Thoudam S.
Trinh T.N.G.
ter Veen S.
Source :
EPJ Web of Conferences, Vol 135, p 04003 (2017)
Publication Year :
2017
Publisher :
EDP Sciences, 2017.

Abstract

The low flux of the ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) at the highest energies provides a challenge to answer the long standing question about their origin and nature. A significant increase in the number of detected UHECR is expected to be achieved by employing Earth’’s moon as detector, and search for short radio pulses that are emitted when a particle interacts in the lunar rock. Observation of these short pulses with current and future radio telescopes also allows to search for the even lower fluxes of neutrinos with energies above 1022 eV, that are predicted in certain Grand-Unifying-Theories (GUTs), and e.g. models for super-heavy dark matter (SHDM). In this contribution we present the initial design for such a search with the LOFAR radio telescope.

Subjects

Subjects :
Physics
QC1-999

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
2100014X
Volume :
135
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
EPJ Web of Conferences
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.891639a55d4aabbc2249da2dc08210
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201713504003