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Use and Effectiveness of Electrosuit in Neurological Disorders: A Systematic Review with Clinical Implications

Authors :
David Perpetuini
Emanuele Francesco Russo
Daniela Cardone
Roberta Palmieri
Andrea De Giacomo
Raffaello Pellegrino
Arcangelo Merla
Rocco Salvatore Calabrò
Serena Filoni
Source :
Bioengineering, Vol 10, Iss 6, p 680 (2023)
Publication Year :
2023
Publisher :
MDPI AG, 2023.

Abstract

Electrical stimulation through surface electrodes is a non-invasive therapeutic technique used to improve voluntary motor control and reduce pain and spasticity in patients with central nervous system injuries. The Exopulse Mollii Suit (EMS) is a non-invasive full-body suit with integrated electrodes designed for self-administered electrical stimulation to reduce spasticity and promote flexibility. The EMS has been evaluated in several clinical trials with positive findings, indicating its potential in rehabilitation. This review investigates the effectiveness of the EMS for rehabilitation and its acceptability by patients. The literature was collected through several databases following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) statement. Positive effects of the garment on improving motor functions and reducing spasticity have been shown to be related to the duration of the administration period and to the dosage of the treatment, which, in turn, depend on the individual’s condition and the treatment goals. Moreover, patients reported wellbeing during stimulation and a muscle-relaxing effect on the affected limb. Although additional research is required to determine the efficacy of this device, the reviewed literature highlights the EMS potential to improve the motor capabilities of neurological patients in clinical practice.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
23065354
Volume :
10
Issue :
6
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
Bioengineering
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.9413065252484382a93b73ebb096cfe4
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering10060680