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Novel Supercapacitor Electrode Derived from One Dimensional Cerium Hydrogen Phosphate (1D-Ce(HPO4)2.xH2O)

Authors :
Jong Hee Yoon
Bak Jinsoo
Inho Cho
Rajangam Vinodh
Bruno G. Pollet
Rajendran Suresh Babu
Hee-Je Kim
Sungshin Kim
Source :
Molecules, Vol 27, Iss 22, p 7691 (2022)
Publication Year :
2022
Publisher :
MDPI AG, 2022.

Abstract

In this manuscript, we are reporting for the first time one dimensional (1D) cerium hydrogen phosphate (Ce(HPO4)2.xH2O) electrode material for supercapacitor application. In short, a simple hydrothermal technique was employed to prepare Ce(HPO4)2.xH2O. The maximum surface area of 82 m2 g−1 was obtained from nitrogen sorption isotherm. SEM images revealed Ce(HPO4)2.xH2O exhibited a nanorod-like structure along with particles and clusters. The maximum specific capacitance of 114 F g−1 was achieved at 0.2 A g−1 current density for Ce(HPO4)/NF electrode material in a three-electrode configuration. Furthermore, the fabricated symmetric supercapacitor (SSC) based on Ce(HPO4)2.xH2O//Ce(HPO4)2.xH2O demonstrates reasonable specific energy (2.08 Wh kg−1), moderate specific power (499.88 W kg−1), and outstanding cyclic durability (retains 92.7% of its initial specific capacitance after 5000 GCD cycles).

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
14203049
Volume :
27
Issue :
22
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
Molecules
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.97ab29d0611e4f5a9f0374f158f8e767
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27227691