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Characterization of PM2.5 during ACU15 campaign in Mexico City

Authors :
Telma Castro Romero
Oscar Peralta
Cristina Prieto
Naxieli Santiago
Harry Alvarez-Ospina
Rocío García Martínez
Isabel Saavedra Rosado
María de la Luz Espinosa Fuentes
Enrique Hernández
Javier Miranda
Violeta Gómez
Corina Solís
Dara Salcedo
Ricardo Torres-Jardón
Amparo Martínez-Arroyo
Abraham Ortínez Álvarez
Gerardo Ruíz-Suárez
Elba Ortiz
Source :
Geofísica Internacional, Vol 63, Iss 4, Pp 1225-1238 (2024)
Publication Year :
2024
Publisher :
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Geofísica, 2024.

Abstract

Mexico City emits several thousands of tons of particle matter from transportation and other economic sectors. We collected PM2.5 samples from January to March 2015. The chemical analyses showed that PM2.5 is made up of 39% organic carbon, 12% elemental carbon, 23% metals (Al, Si, S, P, and K), and 5% heavy metals (Pb, Cr, Mn, Zn, and Hg). Ca and Fe were also present in trace concentrations, probably due to the resuspension of soils. Nitrate, sulfate, and ammonium suggest that the southwest of Mexico City, specifically the sampling site, receives more oxidated pollutants from vehicle emissions than other emissions. The chemical analyses show no significant changes in the composition or concentration of particle matter compared to previous studies.

Details

Language :
English, Spanish; Castilian
ISSN :
00167169, 2954436X, and 2954436x
Volume :
63
Issue :
4
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
Geofísica Internacional
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.98e3c7b85ce46c081bd860b9606195d
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.22201/igeof.2954436xe.2024.63.4.1745