Formation Cluster Satellite Architecture Via Oriented and Colored LEDs

In this study, a new technique for evaluating the target satellite's relative states in the analysis of cluster satellite motion is presented. Within closed constellation architectures, various techniques for sensor selection are employed to analyze the motion of target satellites. Alongside Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS)-based sensors, the utilization of visual-based sensors has witnessed significant adoption, particularly in tandem with advancements in technology. This study aims to address the computational complexity and challenges associated with line-ofsight vector calculations by proposing a directed and color-coded light source approach as a solution to overcome the difficulties encountered with visual-based sensors.