Synchronous surgical treatment for brain and heart of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases

Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are homologous diseases and can be comorbidities. Atherosclerosis is the pathological basis of the comorbidities of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. In recent years, with the improvement of surgical technique and the progress of drug intervention, the synchronous surgical treatment for brain and heart of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases can improve clinical outcome. This article reviews the synchronous surgical treatment for brain and heart of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, in order to provide theoretical basis and clinical guidance for the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.