COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF THE GLENOID COMPONENT IN REVERSE SHOULDER ARTHROPLASTY

The positioning of the glTenoid component in RSA ( Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty) is one of the factors determining implant survival and postoperative outcomes. Therefore, accurate determination of the glenoid version and inclination in RSA is essential for the surgeon - preoperatively to plan his work and postoperatively - to assess the outcome. Excessive retroversion and superior inclination are prerequisites for unsatisfactory results and are associated with a high frequency of revisions. The glenoid inclination is often described as the angle between the glenoid fossa line and the suprascapular reference line. The study included a 2-year follow-up of patients with reverse shoulder arthroplasty in the Department of Orthopedics. The analysis is based on pre / postoperative CT and three-dimensional reconstruction using Medi Cad software. A comparative analysis was made with the results obtained by X-ray examination. The results showed a high incidence of superior inclination of native glenoid fossae. The obtained ß-inclination angle averaged 13.8 °, and the difference in this radiographically measured parameter was 7.3 °. CT analysis preoperatively significantly improves the position of the glenoid component and avoids the superior inclination of the baseplate of the prosthesis.