The impact of appendicular skeletal muscle index and trunk muscle index on stress urinary incontinence risk in female adults: a retrospective study

ObjectiveThis study sought to examine the effect of the appendicular skeletal muscle index (ASMI) and trunk muscle index (TMI) on the likelihood of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) among female adults.MethodsThis investigation utilized data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2001 to 2006 and 2011–2018. To evaluate the impact of ASMI and TMI on the likelihood of SUI, the study utilized restricted cubic splines (RCS) and weighted multivariable logistic regression models. Subgroup and interaction analyses were conducted to investigate how other covariates influenced their relationship.ResultsIn total, 11,168 female adults participated in the analysis. Multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed that high TMI was associated with a decreased likelihood of SUI (OR = 0.34; 95% CI: 0.16–0.75; p = 0.013). ASMI was not correlated with the likelihood of SUI. RCS analysis demonstrated a linear correlation between TMI and SUI risk, showing a decreasing trend in SUI risk as TMI increases (p for overall