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Improved Classification of Coastal Wetlands in Yellow River Delta of China Using ResNet Combined with Feature-Preferred Bands Based on Attention Mechanism

Authors :
Yirong Li
Xiang Yu
Jiahua Zhang
Shichao Zhang
Xiaopeng Wang
Delong Kong
Lulu Yao
He Lu
Source :
Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 11, p 1860 (2024)
Publication Year :
2024
Publisher :
MDPI AG, 2024.

Abstract

The Yellow River Delta wetlands in China belong to the coastal wetland ecosystem, which is one of the youngest and most characteristic wetlands in the world. The Yellow River Delta wetlands are constantly changed by inland sediment and the influence of waves and storm surges, so the accurate classification of the coastal wetlands in the Yellow River Delta is of great significance for the rational utilization, development and protection of wetland resources. In this study, the Yellow River Delta sentinel-2 multispectral data were processed by super-resolution synthesis, and the feature bands were optimized. The optimal feature-band combination scheme was screened using the OIF algorithm. A deep learning model attention mechanism ResNet based on feature optimization with attention mechanism integration into the ResNet network is proposed. Compared with the classical machine learning model, the AM_ResNet model can effectively improve the classification accuracy of the wetlands in the Yellow River Delta. The overall accuracy was 94.61% with a Kappa of 0.93, and they were improved by about 6.99% and 0.1, respectively, compared with the best-performing Random Forest Classification in machine learning. The results show that the method can effectively improve the classification accuracy of the wetlands in the Yellow River Delta.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
20724292
Volume :
16
Issue :
11
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
Remote Sensing
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.f7c24e30e67f48e581be10dc272bfb99
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16111860