Biogenic fabrication of gold nanoparticles using Camellia japonica L. leaf extract and its biological evaluation

Development of green technique for the fabrication of noble metal nanoparticles is of great importance in order to avoid the usage of toxic chemicals. In this strategy, gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) are synthesized at room temperature by using Camellia japonica leaf extract under room temperature. The successful formation of AuNPs was confirmed by various spectroscopic techniques including UV, FTIR, XRD and SEM studies. The resulting antimicrobial activity of the synthesized AuNPs stabilized in C. japonica is tested against seven different microbial strains such as Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus faecalis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli and Candida albicans. The present study opens a new window for future synthesis of AuNPs via green technique. Keywords: Camellia japonica, Gold nanoparticles, Antimicrobial activity, Green synthesis