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Botulinum Toxin Type A Reconstituted with Lidocaine: A Report of 1000 Consecutive Cases

Authors :
Pierfrancesco Bove
Vincenzo Santillo
Giuseppe Colella
Rita Vitagliano
Romolo Fragola
Giorgio Lo Giudice
Nicola Zerbinati
Ivo Ferrieri
Raffaele Rauso
Source :
Applied Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 10, p 4491 (2021)
Publication Year :
2021
Publisher :
MDPI AG, 2021.

Abstract

(1) Background: There is an increasing demand for a reversal of the aging process and, nowadays, more patients are seeking minimally invasive methods instead of surgery to meet this goal. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the predictability of the off-label aesthetic use of botulinum toxin type A (BoNTA) reconstituted with lidocaine. (2) Methods: One thousand treatments, between January 2010 and January 2020, with BoNTA reconstituted with lidocaine for the rejuvenation of the upper third of the face, were performed and retrospectively evaluated. (3) Results: A few seconds after the BoNTA injections, the effect of muscle paralysis was seen in all cases; this allowed providing an optimal symmetric result with no need for a touch-up procedure at the control after three weeks. A burning sensation during the injections was claimed by almost all patients. Major complications were not registered. No touch-up procedures were required. (4) Conclusions: The results of this study show how the reconstitution of BoNTA with lidocaine may avoid imperfect results after the injections; the immediate feedback on the extent of paralysis to be expected from the chemodenervation action of BoNTA allows the physician to have immediate control of the final result.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
20763417
Volume :
11
Issue :
10
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
Applied Sciences
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.fd46b85d031e4f42b2aa7a2c120d0b56
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3390/app11104491