Proceedings of the 2023 Brawijaya International Conference (BIC 2023)

This is an open access book. We proudly present the 2023 Brawijaya International Conference (BIC 2023) as the consecutive series of conferences that is organised and hosted annually by Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia. The BIC 2023 will be held in Lombok, Indonesia, on October 19 – 21, 2023. The conference committee consists of multi department of Univeritas Brawijaya. The BIC 2023 will present multidisciplinary research findings related to sustainable development goals. The BIC 2023 will be a great opportunity for exchanging ideas and knowledge in all multidisciplinary areas for academicians, scientists, practitioners, and global executives. The event will facilitate a focus group discussion and consultation for the participants, especially stakeholders, to address the current issues and challenges including the future invention and innovation within multidisciplinary areas. The BIC 2023 invites fellow researchers/scientists, students, practitioners, global executives from multidisciplinary areas to participate and gather in this event to share and discuss the related research result and finding from all multidisciplinary areas. You should not miss the great opportunity to establish partnership and acquire tremendous knowledge within the BIC 2023.