On linear inductance- and capacitance-time conversions using NIC-type configurations

The Problem of linear inductance- and capacitance-time (L/T, C/T) conversions is approached through the systematic study of four possibilities to build astable multivibrators using piecewise linear resistances obtained from the one operational amplifier (OA) negative impedance converter (NIC) configuration. A new L/T converter with grounded inductance is found. Formulas for the time period taking into consideration the losses as well as the OA saturation output resistance are derived.