IRAK-2 and PI 3-Kinase Synergistically Activate NF-IoB and AP-1

Byline: Fukun Guo (1), Shuguang Wu (2) Abstract: Antisense interleukin-1 (IL-1) receptor associated kinase-2 (IRAK-2) oligonucleotide (ODN) and antisense p110 PI 3-kinase ODN blocked IRAK-2 and p110 PI 3-kinase expression, respectively. As a result, antisense IRAK-2 ODN or antisense p110 PI 3-kinase ODN inhibited IL-1-induced NF-IoB and AP-1 activation in HepG2 cells. The inhibition of NF-IoB activation by antisense IRAK-2 ODN or antisense p110 PI 3-kinase ODN and the inhibition of AP-1 activation by antisense IRAK-2 ODN were incomplete, whereas AP-1 activation could be inhibited by antisense p110 PI 3-kinase ODN completely. These results indicate that IRAK-2 is necessary but insufficient to activate NF-IoB and AP-1 completely and that although PI 3-kinase is not sufficient for NF-IoB full activation, it is sufficient to activate AP-1 completely. The effects of IRAK-2 or PI 3-kinase on NF-IoB and AP-1 activation were confirmed by the results that overexpression of IRAK-2 failed to fully activate NF-IoB and AP-1 and that overexpression of p110 PI 3-kinase is insufficient for NF-IoB full activation but sufficient for AP-1 activation. Cotransfection experiments showed that the combination of antisense IRAK-2 ODN and antisense p110 PI 3-kinase ODN resulted in additive inhibition of NF-IoB as well as AP-1 activation. On the other hand, coexpression of IRAK-2 with p110 PI 3-kinase led to a synergistic activation of NF-IoB and AP-1. These data suggest that IRAK-2 and PI 3-kinase cooperate to activate NF-IoB and AP-1. Author Affiliation: (1) Institute of Pharmaceutic Sciences, The First Military Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China (2) Institute of Pharmaceutic Sciences, The First Military Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China Article History: Registration Date: 09/10/2004