Performance analysis of multiuser diversity under transmit antenna correlation

In this paper, we investigate the effect of spatial correlation on throughput performance of downlink multiantenna transmission schemes exploiting multiuser diversity, in which partial channel information such as signal-to-interference plus noise power ratio (SINR) is available at the transmitter. The asymptotic analysis is performed based on the extreme value theory. From this analysis, we demonstrate that the throughput optimal transmission scheme depends on the degree of the antenna correlation and the operating SNR. Especially, the multiuser spatial multiplexing known as the asymptotically optimal transmission scheme is no longer optimal in highly correlated multiple antenna channels. Index Terms--Multiuser diversity, MIMO, antenna correlation.