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Declines in Common, Widespread Butterflies in a Landscape under Intense Human Use
- Source :
- Conservation Biology. August, 2009, Vol. 23 Issue 4, p957, 9 p.
- Publication Year :
- 2009
-
Abstract
- To authenticate to the full-text of this article, please visit this link: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2009.01175.x Byline: HANS VAN DYCK (*), ARCO J. VAN STRIEN ([dagger]), DIRK MAES ([double dagger]**), CHRIS A. M. VAN SWAAY (s.**) Keywords: biodiversity; butterflies; habitat generalist; habitat specialist; intensive land use; species abundance; species distribution; species richness Abstract: Abstract: Analyses of species' population losses typically show a dichotomy between strongly affected, rare, and localized species and apparently unaffected, common, and widespread species. We analyzed 16 years (1992-2007) of butterfly transect count data from The Netherlands in a reevaluation of the trends of common, widespread species. Fifty-five percent (11 of 20 species) of these species suffered severe declines in distribution and abundance. Overall, cumulative butterfly abundance declined by around 30%. Some of the species in decline used to be omnipresent in gardens and parks, and 2 of the species were previously considered agricultural pests. Based on their declines over the last 16 years, 2 of the 20 species (Lasiommata megera and Gonepteryx rhamni) reached endangered status in The Netherlands under the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) population-decline criterion, and 2 species (Inachis io and Thymelicus lineola) met vulnerable criterion. Butterflies in farmland, urban, and particularly woodland areas showed the largest decline in species abundance. The abundance of species associated with vegetation types found mainly in nature reserves (dunes, heathland, and, to a lesser extent, seminatural grassland) increased or remained stable. The decline of widespread species requires additional conservation strategies in the wider landscape. Abstract (Spanish): Declinaciones en Mariposas Comunes, con Distribucion Amplia, en un Paisaje Bajo Uso Humano Intenso Resumen: Los analisis de perdidas de poblaciones tipicamente muestran una dicotomia entre especies fuertemente afectadas, raras y localizadas y especies aparentemente no afectadas, comunes y con distribucion amplia. Analizamos datos de 16 anos (1992-2007) de conteos de mariposas en transectos en Holanda en una reevaluacion de las tendencias de especies comunes, con distribucion amplia. Cincuenta y cinco porciento (11 de 20 especies) de estas especies sufrieron declinaciones severas en distribucion y abundancia. En general, la abundancia acumulativa declino alrededor de 30%. Algunas de las especies en declinacion anteriormente eran omnipresentes en jardines y parques, y dos de las especies previamente eran consideradas plagas agricolas. Con base en sus declinaciones en los ultimos 16 anos, dos de las 20 especies (Lasiommata megera y Gonepteryx rhamni) alcanzaron el estatus en peligro de acuerdo con el criterio de declinacion poblacional de la IUCN (Union Internacional para la Consevacion de la Naturaleza), y dos especies (Inachis io y Thymelicus lineola) cumplieron con el criterio de vulnerabilidad. Las mariposas en areas agricolas, urbanas y particularmente en bosques mostraron la mayor declinacion en abundancia de especies. La abundancia de especies asociada con tipos de vegetacion encontrados principalmente en reservas naturales (dunas, matorrales, y, en menor grado, pastizal seminatural) incremento o permanecio estable. La declinacion de especies con distribucion amplia requiere estrategias de conservacion adicionales en la amplitud del paisaje. Author Affiliation: (*)Behavioural Ecology and Conservation Group, Biodiversity Research Centre, Universite Catholique de Louvain (UCL), Croix du Sud 4, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, emailhans.vandyck@uclouvain.be ([dagger])Statistics Netherlands, P.O. Box 24500, 2490 HA Den Haag, The Netherlands ([double dagger])Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Kliniekstraat 25, B-1070 Brussels, Belgium (s.)Dutch Butterfly Conservation, P.O. Box 506, 6700 AM Wageningen, The Netherlands (**)Butterfly Conservation Europe,http://www.bc-europe.eu Article History: Paper submitted June 19, 2008; revised manuscript accepted November 17, 2008.
- Subjects :
- Natural areas -- Protection and preservation
Natural areas -- Analysis
Wildlife conservation -- Protection and preservation
Wildlife conservation -- Analysis
Biological diversity -- Protection and preservation
Biological diversity -- Analysis
Grasslands -- Protection and preservation
Grasslands -- Analysis
Ecology -- Protection and preservation
Ecology -- Analysis
Environmental associations -- Protection and preservation
Environmental associations -- Analysis
Moors and heaths -- Protection and preservation
Moors and heaths -- Analysis
Agricultural pests -- Protection and preservation
Agricultural pests -- Analysis
Environmental issues
Zoology and wildlife conservation
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 08888892
- Volume :
- 23
- Issue :
- 4
- Database :
- Gale General OneFile
- Journal :
- Conservation Biology
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- edsgcl.203570772