The use of.sup.137Cs to establish longer-term soil erosion rates on footpaths in the UK

To link to full-text access for this article, visit this link: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.04.014 Byline: S.J. Rodway-Dyer, D.E. Walling Abstract: There is increasing awareness of the damage caused to valuable and often unique sensitive habitats by people pressure as degradation causes a loss of plant species, disturbance to wildlife, on-site and off-site impacts of soil movement and loss, and visual destruction of pristine environments. This research developed a new perspective on the problem of recreational induced environmental degradation by assessing the physical aspects of soil erosion using the fallout radionuclide caesium-137 (.sup.137Cs). Temporal sampling problems have not successfully been overcome by traditional research methods monitoring footpath erosion and, to date, the.sup.137Cs technique has not been used to estimate longer-term soil erosion in regard to sensitive recreational habitats. The research was based on-sites within Dartmoor National Park (DNP) and the South West Coast Path (SWCP) in south-west England..sup.137Cs inventories were reduced on the paths relative to the reference inventory (control), indicating loss of soil from the path areas. The Profile Distribution Model estimated longer-term erosion rates (ca. 40 years) based on the.sup.137Cs data and showed that the combined mean soil loss for all the sites on 'paths' was 1.41 kg m.sup.-2 yr.sup.-1 whereas the combined 'off path' soil loss was 0.79 kg m.sup.-2 yr.sup.-1, where natural (non-recreational) soil redistribution processes occur. Recreational pressure was shown to increase erosion in the long-term, as greater soil erosion occurred on the paths, especially where there was higher visitor pressure. Author Affiliation: Department of Geography, University of Exeter, Amory Building, Rennes Drive, Exeter, Devon, EX4 4RJ, UK Article History: Received 2 August 2009; Revised 24 March 2010; Accepted 20 April 2010