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The attractive female body weight and female body dissatisfaction in 26 countries across 10 world regions: results of the international body project I

Authors :
Swami, Viren
Frederick, David A.
Aavik, Toivo
Alcalay, Lidia
Allik, Juri
Anderson, Donna
Andrianto, Sonny
Arora, Arvind
Brannstrom, Ake
Cunningham, John
Danel, Dariusz
Doroszewicz, Krystyna
Forbes, Gordon B.
Furnham, Adrian
Greven, Corina U.
Halberstadt, Jamin
Hao, Shuang
Haubner, Tanja
Hwang, Choon Sup
Inman, Mary
Jaafar, Jas Laile
Johansson, Jacob
Jung, Jaehee
Keser, A?k?n
Kretzschmar, Uta
Lachenicht, Lance
Li, Norman P.
Locke, Kenneth
Lonnqvist, Jan-Erik
Lopez, Christy
Loutzenhiser, Lynn
Maisel, Natalya C.
McCabe, Marita P.
McCreary, Donald R.
McKibbin, William F.
Mussap, Alex
Neto, Felix
Nowell, Carly
Alampay, Liane Pena
Pillai, Subash K.
Pokrajac-Bulian, Alessandra
Proyer, Rene T.
Quintelier, Katinka
Ricciardelli, Lina A.
Rozmus-Wrzesinska, Malgorzata
Ruch, Willibald
Russo, Timothy
Schutz, Astrid
Shackelford, Todd K.
Shashidharan, Sheeba
Simonetti, Franco
Sinniah, Dhachayani
Swami, Mira
Vandermassen, Griet
Duynslaeger, Marijke van
Verkasalo, Markku
Voracek, Martin
Yee, Curtis K.
Zhang, Echo Xian
Zhang, Xiaoying
Zivcic-Becirevic, Ivanka
Source :
Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin. March, 2010, Vol. 36 Issue 3, p309, 17 p.
Publication Year :
2010

Abstract

This study reports results from the first International Body Project (IBP-I), which surveyed 7,434 individuals in 10 major world regions about body weight ideals and body dissatisfaction. Participants completed the female Contour Drawing Figure Rating Scale (CDFRS) and self-reported their exposure to Western and local media. Results indicated there were significant cross-regional differences in the ideal female figure and body dissatisfaction, but effect sizes were small across high-socioeconomic-status (SES) sites. Within cultures, heavier bodies were preferred in low-SES sites compared to high-SES sites in Malaysia and South Africa (ds = 1.94-2.49) but not in Austria. Participant age, body mass index (BMI), and Western media exposure predicted body weight ideals. BMI and Western media exposure predicted body dissatisfaction among women. Our results show that body dissatisfaction and desire for thinness is commonplace in high-SES settings across world regions, highlighting the need for international attention to this problem.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
01461672
Volume :
36
Issue :
3
Database :
Gale General OneFile
Journal :
Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsgcl.245983335