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Forage fish and the factors governing recovery of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) on the eastern Scotian Shelf
- Source :
- Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. June 1, 2012, Vol. 69 Issue 6, p997, 5 p.
- Publication Year :
- 2012
-
Abstract
- The stock of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) on the eastern Scotian Shelf (ESS) collapsed in the early 1990s and showed no sign of recovery during a 15-year fishing moratorium, but has recently increased in abundance. Both the prolonged lack of recovery and the recent improvement have been attributed to changes in the biomass of forage fishes through effects of predation and competition by these fishes on early life stages of cod. An examination of the relationships between forage fish biomass and the population dynamics of ESS cod provided no support for this hypothesis. Contrary to expectations under this hypothesis, cod recruitment rate was unrelated to forage fish biomass. The main factor delaying recovery was high natural mortality (M) of adult cod. The recent improvement in ESS cod is due to the strong 2004 year class and a decline in M. These factors cannot be attributed to an effect of forage fishes. Both the delay in recovery and recent improvement of the ESS cod stock appear to be due to factors other than interactions with forage fishes. Le stock de morue (Gadus morhua)de l'est de la plate-forme neo-ecossaise (ESS) s'est effondre au debut des annees 1990 et n'a montre aucun signe de retablissement durant les 15 annees d'un moratoire sur la peche. Son abondance connait toutefois, depuis peu, une augmentation. L'absence prolongee d'un retablissement et l'amelioration recente ont toutes deux ete attribuees a des changements dans la biomasse de poissons fourrage qui se refletent dans des effets de la predation et de la concurrence par ces poissons sur les premieres etapes du cycle de vie de la morue. Un examen des relations entre la biomasse de poissons fourrage et la dynamique des populations de morue de l'ESS n'a fourni aucun appui a cette hypothese. Contrairement a ce que cette derniere predit, le taux de recrutement de morues n'etait pas relie a la biomasse de poissons fourrage. Le principal facteur ayant retarde le retablissement est une mortalite naturelle (M) elevee des morues adultes. L'amelioration recente du stock de morue de l'ESS est le fait de la forte classe d'age de 2004 et d'une diminution de la M. Ces facteurs ne peuvent etre attribues a aucun effet des poissons fourrage. Tant le retablissement tardif que l'amelioration recente du stock de morue de l' ESS semblent etre attribuables a des facteurs autres que les interactions avec les poissons fourrage. [Traduit par la Redaction]<br />Introduction Most stocks of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) in the Northwest Atlantic collapsed in the early 1990s, predominantly because of overfishing. Nearly 20 years later, most of these stocks have [...]
- Subjects :
- North Atlantic Ocean -- Environmental aspects
Foraging -- Research
Earth sciences
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 0706652X
- Volume :
- 69
- Issue :
- 6
- Database :
- Gale General OneFile
- Journal :
- Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- edsgcl.294370150
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1139/F2012-045