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Marine turtles from the Late Cretaceous of Alberta, Canada

Authors :
Brinkman, Donald B.
Densmore, Michael
Rabi, Marton
Ryan, Michael J.
Evans, David C.
Source :
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. August 1, 2015, p581, 9 p.
Publication Year :
2015

Abstract

Previously reported and new specimens of marine turtles from the late Campanian of Alberta, Canada, provide additional information on the diversity and distribution of chelonioid turtles at this time. An articulated carapace from the Bearpaw Formation previously interpreted as Lophochelys niobrarae is considered to be a juvenile of a specifically indeterminate chelonioid and is referred to Lophochelys sp. Isolated neurals and a hyoplastron from nonmarine estuarine deposits in the uppermost beds of the Dinosaur Park Formation are tentatively referred to Lophochelys sp. These specimens suggest that this chelonioid could enter freshwater environments. A new chelonioid, Kimurachelys slobodae gen. et sp. nov., is recognized on the basis of two mandibles and a maxilla from the uppermost beds of the Dinosaur Park Formation of southeastern Alberta. A partial postcranial skeleton of an indeterminate chelonioid from the Bearpaw Formation provides additional evidence that chelonioids of this formation included taxa that were phylogenetically intermediate between chelonioids of the late Santonian and members of the crown group. Des specimens deja signales et de nouveaux specimens de tortues de mer du Campanien tardif de l'Alberta (Canada) fournissent de nouveaux renseignements sur la diversite et la repartition des tortues chelonioides a cette epoque. Une carapace articulee de la Formation de Bearpaw precedemment interpretee comme appartenant a Lophochelys niobrarae est consideree provenir d'un chelonioide juvenile d'espece indeterminee et est affecte a Lophochelys sp. Des os neuraux isoles et un hyoplastron provenant de depots estuariens non marins dans les lits sommitaux de la Formation de Dinosaur Park sont provisoirement affectes a Lophochelys sp. Ces specimens donnent a penser que ce chelonioide pouvait penetrer dans des milieux d'eau douce. Un nouveau chelonioide, Kimurachelys slobodae gen. et sp. nov., est reconnu sur la base de deux mandibules et d'une maxille dans les lits sommitaux de la Formation de Dinosaur Park du sud-est de l'Alberta. Un squelette postcranien partiel d'un chelonioide indetermine de la Formation de Bearpaw fournit d'autres preuves du fait que les chelonioides de cette formation comprenaient des taxons intermediaires sur le plan phylogenique entre les chelonioides du Santonien tardif et les membres du groupecouronne. [Traduit par la Redaction]<br />Introduction Marine turtles of Late Cretaceous age from the Western Interior of North America are of interest because they document early stages in the evolution of the Chelonioidea (Zangerl 1953; [...]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
00084077
Database :
Gale General OneFile
Journal :
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsgcl.431726128
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1139/cjes-2014-0189