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Dinosaur eggshells from the lower Maastrichtian St. Mary River Formation of southern Alberta, Canada
- Source :
- Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. March, 2018, Vol. 55 Issue 3, p272, 11 p.
- Publication Year :
- 2018
-
Abstract
- North America is known for its rich uppermost Cretaceous record of dinosaur egg remains, although a notable fossil gap exists during the lower Maastrichtian. Here we describe a diverse dinosaur eggshell assemblage from the St. Mary River Formation of southern Alberta that, in conjunction with recently described eggs from the same formation in Montana, helps fill this gap and sheds light on the dinosaur diversity in this poorly fossiliferous formation. Three theropod eggshell types (Continuoolithus cf. C. canadensis, Montanoolithus cf. M. strongorum, and Prismatoolithus cf. P. levis) and one ornithopod (Spheroolithus cf. S. albertensis), are reported from Albertan exposures of the St. Mary River Formation, increasing the ootaxonomic diversity of the formation from two to five ootaxa. The taxonomic composition of the eggshell assemblage is consistent with the dinosaurian fauna known from the St. Mary River Formation based on skeletal remains. Spheroolithus eggshells constitute the majority of identifiable eggshells in our assemblage, a trend also observed in several other Upper Cretaceous formations from North America. Continuoolithus is shown to be synonymous with Spongioolithus, thus expanding the Maastrichtian geographic range of the ootaxon to include Utah. The St. Mary River eggshell assemblage supports a general trend of increase in eggshell thickness among theropod ootaxa from the uppermost Santonian through the Maastrichtian, which is inferred to reflect an increase in body size among some clades of small theropods through the Upper Cretaceous. Eggshell preservation in the St. Mary River Formation may be related to the semiarid climatic and environmental conditions that prevailed. Si l'Amerique du Nord est reconnue pour ses strates cretacees sommitales riches en restes d'oeufs de dinosaure, une lacune notable dans le registre fossile caracterise le Maastrichtien inferieur. Nous decrivons un assemblage varie de coquilles d'oeuf de dinosaure de la Formation de St. Mary River du sud de l'Alberta qui, combine a des oeufs decrits recemment de la meme formation au Montana, aide a combler cette lacune et jette un nouvel eclairage sur la diversite des dinosaures dans cette formation peu fossilifere. Trois types de coquille de theropodes (Continuoolithus cf. C. canadensis, Montanoolithus cf. M. strongorum et Prismatoolithus cf. P. levis) et un d'ornithopode (Spheroolithus cf. S. albertensis) se retrouvent dans des affleurements albertains de la Formation de St. Mary River, ce qui accroit la diversite ootaxonomique de la formation de deux a cinq ootaxons. La composition taxonomique de l'assemblage de coquilles d'oeuf concorde avec la faune dinosaurienne de la Formation de St. Mary River connue a partir de restes oussex. Les coquilles d'oeuf de Spheroolithus constituent la majorite des coquilles identifiables dans notre assemblage, une tendance aussi observee dans plusieurs autres formations du Cretace superieur de l'Amerique du Nord. Il est demontre que les ootaxons Continuoolithus et Spongioolithus sont synonymes, ce qui elargit l'aire de repartition geographique maastrichtienne de l'ootaxon pour y inclure l'Utah. L'assemblage de coquilles d'oeuf de la Formation de St. Mary River appuie l'interpretation d'une tendance generale d'augmentation de l'epaisseur des coquilles d'oeuf chez les ootaxons de theropodes du Santonien sommital jusqu'au Maastrichtien, ce qui refleterait une augmentation de la taille de certains clades de petits theropodes jusqu'au Cretace superieur. La preservation de coquilles d'oeuf dans la Formation de St. Mary River pourrait etre associee aux conditions climatiques et environnementales semi-arides qui prevalaient a l'epoque. [Traduit par la Redaction]<br />Introduction Abundant dinosaur egg remains have been discovered in Upper Cretaceous formations of North America, the vast majority of which are known from Campanian deposits (Horner and Makela 1979; Hirsch [...]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 00084077
- Volume :
- 55
- Issue :
- 3
- Database :
- Gale General OneFile
- Journal :
- Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- edsgcl.531216655
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1139/cjes-2017-0195