Control and Analysis of a Unified Power Flow Controller

This paper presents a control scheme and comprehensive analysis for a unified power flow controller (UPFC) on the basis of theory, computer simulation, and experiment. This developed theoretical analysis reveals that a conventional power-feedback control scheme makes the UPFC induce power fluctuation in transient states. The conventional control scheme cannot attenuate the power fluctuation, and so the time constant of damping is independent of active- and reactive-power feedback gains integrated in its control circuit. This paper proposes an advanced control scheme which has the function of successfully damping out the power fluctuation. A UPFC rated at 10 kVA is designed and constructed, which is a combination of a series device consisting of three single-phase pulsewidth modulation (PWM) converters and a shunt device consisting of a three-phase diode rectifier. Although the dynamics of the shunt device are not included, it is possible to confirm and demonstrate the performance of the series device. Experimental results agree well with both analytical and simulated results and show viability and effectiveness of the proposed control scheme. Index Terms--High-power PWM converters, power feedback control, power fluctuation, unified power flow controllers.