Procedure-specific assessment in cardiothoracic and vascular surgery: a scoping review. Abigail White, Hellmuth R. Mutter Moran, Joanna Ryan, Brett Mador, Sandra Campbell, Simon Turner. From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (White, Ryan, Mador, Campbell, Turner); and the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Muller Moran). Corresponding author: Abigail White; awhite@ualberta.ca

Background: Surgical education has shifted from a time-based approach to the achievement and demonstration of procedural competency. This study comprehensively reviewed the literature to identify and evaluate available procedure-specific assessment [...]