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Socioeconomic status does not influence the presentation of patients with inguinal hernia at an urban Canadian teaching hospital

Authors :
Laane, Charlotte
Chen, Leo
Rosenkrantz, Leah
Schuurman, Nadine
Hameed, Morad
Joos, Emilie
Source :
Canadian Journal of Surgery. April, 2022, Vol. 65 Issue 2, pE282, 8 p.
Publication Year :
2022

Abstract

Background: Socioeconomic status (SES) has been shown to influence the outcomes of surgical pathologies in areas with unequal access to health care. The purpose of this study was to measure the effect of SES on the urgency for inguinal hernia repair in an area with purported equitable access to health care in the context of a universal health care system. Methods: We included all adult patients who underwent surgical management of an inguinal hernia between 2012 and 2016 at 2 urban academic centres. We measured the SES using the Vancouver Area Neighbourhood Deprivation Index (VANDIX) score. Results: We included 2336 patients: 98 emergency surgery and 294 elective surgery cases. We matched patients without replacement on age, sex and American Society of Anesthesiology score, using optimized propensity score matching at a ratio of 1 case to 3 controls. We found no significant correlation between lower SES and emergency surgical management (p = 0.122). Secondary analysis assessed the impact of SES on morbidity and length of stay. We found no significant difference in the rate of complications, length of stay and recurrence by SES category. Patients from lower SES brackets had increased odds for readmission (odds ratio 1.979; 95% confidence interval 1.111-4.318). Conclusion: We found no correlation between a low SES and the need for emergency inguinal hernia repair, but found an increased rate of readmission in patients from lower SES brackets. This finding should be further scrutinized through a deeper dive into the barriers to access to nonacute care settings, such as home care. Contexte : Il a ete demontre que le statut socioeconomique (SSE) influe sur l'issue des maladies operables dans les regions ou on note un a[alpha]ces inequitable aux soins de sante. Cette etude avait pour but de mesurer l'effet du SSE sur l'urgence attachee aux reparations de hernie inguinale dans une region ou l'acces aux soins de sante est presume equitable en vertu du regime public de sante universel. Methodes : Nous avons inclus tous les patients adultes ayant subi une reparation chirurgicale de hernie inguinale entre 2012 et 2016 dans 2 centres universitaires urbains. Nous avons mesure le SSE a l'aide de l'indice VANDIX (Vancouver Area Neighbourhood Deprivation Index). Resultats : Nous avons inclus 2336 patients : 98 cas urgents et 294 cas non urgents. Nous avons procede a un appariement des patients sans remplacement selon l'age, le sexe et le score de l'American Society of Anesthesiology, par appariement optimise des coefficients de propension selon un rapport 1 cas:3 temoins. Nous n'avons observe aucune correlation significative entre un statut SSE plus defavorable et une prise en charge chirurgicale urgente (p = 0,122). L'analyse secondaire a permis d'evaluer l'impact du SSE sur la morbidite et la duree de l'hospitalisation. Nous n'avons note aucune difference significative pour ce qui est du taux de complications, de la duree du sejour et de la recurrence en fonction de la categorie de SSE. Les patients provenant de milieux plus defavorises presentaient un risque superieur de readmission (rapport des cotes 1,979; intervalle de confiance 1,111-4,318). Conclusion: Nous n'avons etabli aucune correlation entre un SSE faible et la necessite d'une reparation urgente des hernies inguinales, mais nous avons constate une hausse des taux de readmission chez les patients de milieux plus defavorises. Cette observation merite d'etre exploree plus en profondeur au plan des obstacles a l'acces aux services de soins non urgents, comme les soins a domicile.<br />Inguinal hernias are commonly treated conditions in general surgery, with more than 20 million inguinal hernia repairs done per year worldwide. (1) Although the all-cause mortality rate of inguinal hernia [...]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
0008428X
Volume :
65
Issue :
2
Database :
Gale General OneFile
Journal :
Canadian Journal of Surgery
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsgcl.703095042
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1503/cjs.007920