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Candidate experience and electoral success

Authors :
Haime, Agustina
Vallejo, Agustín
Schwindt-Bayer, Leslie
Source :
Latin American Research Review. March, 2022, Vol. 57 Issue 1, p170, 18 p.
Publication Year :
2022

Abstract

Neste artículo argumentamos que a experiência de participação na competição eleitoral, seja ela bem-sucedida ou não, pode beneficiar candidatos de diversas formas, ampliando seu conhecimento e expertise no desenvolvimento de campanhas, fortalecer redes políticas e garantir visibilidade entre o eleitorado. Como resultado, a experiência eleitoral do candidato, não apenas a ocupação prévia de cargo eletivo, deveria estar positivamente correlacionada com sucesso eleitoral. Além disso, cargos mais importantes devem garantir maiores chances de sucesso eleitoral para candidatos concorrendo a cargos menos importantes. Nossas hipóteses foram testadas a partir de dados para o Brasil, considerando sete tipos diferentes de cargos em disputa, de 1998 a 2018. Nossos resultados apontam que candidatos que concorreram às eleições e perderam a disputa possuem mais chances de vitoria em eleições futuras para o mesmo cargo disputado ou para cargos menos importantes, quando comparados com candidatos sem experiência prévia em eleições. Palavras-chave: eleições; campanhas eleitorais; carreiras políticas; qualidade das candidaturas; Brasil Studies of how previous political experience affects a candidate's electoral success have overlooked the experience that candidates get from running campaigns even if they lose. This article argues that experience running for office, whether successfully or unsuccessfully, could give candidates several benefits, such as expertise in running strong campaigns, a network of connections, and visibility among the electorate. As a result, candidate experience, not just office-holding experience, should be positively correlated with electoral success. The article tests this expectation in Brazil using a database of candidates for seven types of elected offices between 1998 and 2018. It finds that candidates who ran for, but lost, elected offices are more likely to win when they run in future elections for the same and lower-ranked offices, compared to candidates with no experience running for office. Thus, candidate experience, not just office-holding experience, is important for explaining electoral success in politics. Keywords: elections; campaigns; political careers; candidate quality; Brazil<br />Much election research has examined individual-level factors that influence a candidate's electoral success (i.e., candidate quality) and has highlighted the importance of previous experience with political office and incumbency (e.g., [...]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
00238791
Volume :
57
Issue :
1
Database :
Gale General OneFile
Journal :
Latin American Research Review
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsgcl.711575651
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1017/lar.2022.10