Back to Search Start Over

Combined effects of cold snaps and agriculture on the growth rates of Tree Swallows (Tachycineta bicolor)

Authors :
Garrett, Daniel R.
Lamoureux, Stephane
Paquette, Sebastien Rioux
Pelletier, Fanie
Garant, Dairy
Belisle, Marc
Source :
Canadian Journal of Zoology. October, 2022, Vol. 100 Issue 10, p630, 17 p.
Publication Year :
2022

Abstract

The decline of avian aerial insectivores has been greater than any other foraging guild and both climate change and agricultural intensification are leading hypotheses explaining this decline. Spring cold snaps are predicted to increase in frequency due to climate change, and factors associated with agricultural intensification (e.g., toxicological agents, simplification of agricultural landscapes, and reductions of insect prey) potentially exacerbates the negative effects of cold snaps on aerial insectivore nestling growth and body condition. We evaluated this hypothesis using repeated measures of Tree Swallow (Tachycineta bicolor (Vieillot, 1808)) nestling body mass and 9th primary length across an expansive gradient of agricultural intensification. Growth rate, asymptotic body mass, and near-fledging 9th primary length were lower for nestlings in landscapes consisting of more agro-intensive monocultures. This 14-year dataset of body measures occurring at 2, 6,12, and 16 days of age showed that the negative impact of cold snaps on the growth of these two traits was stronger for nestlings reared in more agro-intensive landscapes. Our findings provide further evidence that two of the primary hypothesized drivers for the decline of many aerial insectivores may interact and aggravate their decline by reducing fledging survival. Key words: aerial insectivores, agricultural intensification, climate change, growth rate, body mass, 9th primary, Tachycineta bicolor, Tree Swallows Le declin des oiseaux insectivores aeriens est plus important que celui de toute autre guilde d'alimentation, et les changements climatiques et l'intensification de l'agriculture ngurent parmi les principales hypotheses invoquees pour expliquer ce declin. II est prevu que la frequence des vagues de froid printanieres augmentera en raison des changements climatiques, et des facteurs associes a l'intensincation de l'agriculture (p. ex., agents toxicologiques, simplification des paysages agricoles et diminution des insectes proies) pourraient exacerber les effets negatifs de vagues de froid sur la croissance et l'embonpoint des oiseaux niais d'insectivores aeriens. Nous evaluons cette hypothese en utilisant des mesures repetees de la masse du corps et de la longueur des neuviemes remiges primaires d'oisillons d'hirondelle bicolore (Tachycineta bicolor (Vieillot, 1808)) le long d'un vaste gradient d'intensite agricole. Le taux de croissance, la masse du corps asymptotique et la longueur des neuviemes primaires d'oiseaux niais presque a l'envol sont plus faibles pour les specimens dans des paysages de monocultures intensives. Cet ensemble de donnees de 14 annees de mesures du corps prises sur des specimens de 2, 6,12 et 16 jours montre que l'impact negatif de vagues de froid sur la croissance de ces deux caracteres est plus fort pour les oiseaux niais eleves dans des paysages a forte intensite agricole. Nos constatations fournissent de nouvelles preuves que les deux principales causes postulees du declin de nombreux insectivores aeriens pourraient interagir et accentuer ce declin en reduisant la survie des jeunes a l'envol. [Traduit par la Redaction] Mots-cles : insectivores aeriens, intensification de l'agriculture, changements climatiques, taux de croissance, masse du corps, neuvieme remige primaire, Tachycineta bicolor, hirondelles bicolores<br />Introduction North American avifauna has declined rapidly, especially for species in agricultural and grassland ecosystems, and in particular aerial insectivores have declined faster than any other foraging guild (Michel et [...]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
00084301
Volume :
100
Issue :
10
Database :
Gale General OneFile
Journal :
Canadian Journal of Zoology
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsgcl.722300144
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2021-0210