Calixthe Beyala'nin Femme nue femme noire Romaninda Postkolonyal Feminizm/Postcolonial Feminism in Calixthe Beyala's Femme nue femme noire Novel

19. yuzyildan gunumuze kadar uzanan feminist hareket, kadinlara yonelik her turlu esitsizligi ortadan kaldirmayi, boylece kadinlarin siyasi esitlik, egitime adil erisim ve esit ucret gibi bircok alanda haklarini elde etme mucadelesini amaclar. Bu talepler feminist hareketin kokenindeki temel gucleri olusturmaktadir. 21. yuzyilin onemli postkolonyal teorisyenlerinden olan Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, Homi Bhabha ve Edward Said ise feminizm hareketinin yalnizca Batili beyaz kadinlarin hak ve ozgurlukleri icin mucadele ettigini, Afrikali siyahi kadinlarin irkcilik, otekilestirme, cinsiyet ayrimciligi, izolasyon ve egitimde esitsizlik gibi konularda yasadigi sikintilari ele almada ve bunlarla mucadele etmede yetersiz kaldigina vurgu yaparlar. Sozu edilen kuramcilar, Bati feminizm hareketinin evrensel oldugu fikrini reddederek asil meselenin ucuncu dunya ulkelerinde yasayan kadinlarin yasadigi dramlari duyurmak oldugunu belirtirler. cagdas Fransiz postkolonyal feminist edebiyatinin onde gelen isimlerinden Calixthe Beyala da eserlerinde Afrikali kadinin sesini duyurmasi acisindan dikkat ceker. Yazar pek cok romaninda ask, kimlik arayisi, goc, kadin bedeni, cinsellik ve ataerkil sistem gibi kadin sorunlarini isler. Bu calismanin amaci, literatur taramasi yontemiyle postkolonyal feminizm baglaminda Beyala'nin Femme nue femme noire adli romaninda ataerkil annelik, kadin gucu ve kadin bedeni temalarini analiz etmektir. calismada, ozellikle siyahi kadinlarin kendi deneyimlerini ortaya cikarma cesaretini gostermeleri gerektigi, ikincil konumundan kurtularak ozgun ve bagimsizliklari icin mucadele etmeleri gerektigi sonucuna varilmistir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Literatur taramasi, feminist hareket, postkolonyal feminizm, postkolonyal teorisyenler, Calixthe Beyala. The feminist movement, which has spanned from the 19th century to the present day, aims to eliminate all forms of inequality against women and thus fight for women's rights in many areas such as political equality, fair access to education and equal pay. These demands form the fundamental driving forces behind the feminist movement. 21st century post-colonial theorists such as Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, Homi Bhabha and Edward Said emphasize that the feminist movement has only fought for the rights and freedoms of white Western women and has failed to address and combat the problems of black African women including racism, marginalization, gender discrimination, isolation, and educational inequality. These theorists reject the notion of Western feminism as universal and emphasize the need to highlight the struggles of women living in third world countries. Calixthe Beyala, a leading figure in contemporary French postcolonial feminist literature, is notable for giving voice to African women in her works. In many of her novels, the author deals with women's issues such aslove, thesearchfor identity, migration, the female body, sexuality and the patriarchal system. The aim of this study is to analyze the themes of patriarchal motherhood, female power, and the female body in Beyala's novel Femme nue femme noire within the context of postcolonial feminism, using a literature review method. The study concludes that Black women, in particular, need to have the courage to reveal their own experiences, to break free from their secondary position, and to fight for their individuality and independence. Keywords: Literature review, feminist movement, postcolonial feminism, postcolonial theorists, Calixthe Beyala.
Giris 19. yuzyildan gunumuze kadar uzanan donemde kadinlar, feminist harekette yer alarak siyasette, egitimde ve calisma hayatinda erkeklerle esit haklara sahip olabilmek icin cesitli mucadeleler vermislerdir. ornegin; 19. yuzyilin sonu [...]