Early Prediction of COVID-19 Ventilation Requirement and Mortality from Routinely Collected Baseline Chest Radiographs, Laboratory, and Clinical Data with Machine Learning

Abdulrhman Fahad Aljouie,1,2 Ahmed Almazroa,2,3 Yahya Bokhari,1,2 Mohammed Alawad,1,2 Ebrahim Mahmoud,4 Eman Alawad,4 Ali Alsehawi,5 Mamoon Rashid,1,2 Lamya Alomair,1,2 Shahad Almozaai,6 Bedoor Albesher,6 Hassan Alomaish,5 Rayyan Daghistani,5 Naif Khalaf Alharbi,2,7 Manal Alaamery,2,8– 10 Mohammad Bosaeed,2– 4 Hesham Alshaalan5 1Bioinformatics Section, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 2King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 3Department of Imaging Research, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 4Department of Medicine, Ministry of National Guard - Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 5Department of Medical Imaging, Ministry of National Guard - Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 6College of Pharmacy, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 7Department of Infectious Disease Research, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 8Department of Developmental Medicine, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 9KACST-BWH Center of Excellence for Biomedicine, Joint Centers of Excellence Program, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 10King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST)-Saudi Human Genome Satellite Lab at Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs (MNGHA), Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaCorrespondence: Mohammed AlawadBioinformatics Section, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaEmail malawad@sdaia.gov.saAhmed AlmazroaDepartment of Imaging Research, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaEmail almazroaah@ngha.med.saBackground: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrom